See cirage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boîte à cirage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broyer du cirage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cirage de pompes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cirager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleur cirage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:cirage"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cirage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"cirage\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cirage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cirage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cirer",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cirer + age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cirage. By surface analysis, cirer + age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encaustique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish (product used to make things shiny)"
],
"id": "en-cirage-fr-noun-3LcnpQf1",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)"
],
"id": "en-cirage-fr-noun-BP9MjPju",
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astiquage"
},
{
"word": "encaustiquage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "être dans le cirage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ne pas être sorti du cirage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupor, confusion"
],
"id": "en-cirage-fr-noun-JKt-H2c3",
"links": [
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) stupor, confusion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "cirage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cirage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cire",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "cire + -age",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Attested (1557). cire + -age",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cirages",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)"
],
"id": "en-cirage-frm-noun-BP9MjPju",
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cirage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boîte à cirage"
},
{
"word": "broyer du cirage"
},
{
"word": "cirage de pompes"
},
{
"word": "cirager"
},
{
"word": "fleur cirage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:cirage"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cirage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"cirage\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cirage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cirage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cirer",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cirer + age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cirage. By surface analysis, cirer + age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cire"
},
{
"word": "cirer"
},
{
"word": "encaustique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polish (product used to make things shiny)"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astiquage"
},
{
"word": "encaustiquage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang",
"French terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "être dans le cirage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ne pas être sorti du cirage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupor, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) stupor, confusion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cirage.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "cirage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cirage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cire",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "cire + -age",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Attested (1557). cire + -age",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cirages",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirage m (plural cirages)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"waxing, polishing, wax, polish (act of waxing or polishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"waxing",
"waxing"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cirage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirage meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.